Did someone just fall? Details

Call 911 if they hit their head and are confused, drowsy, vomiting or have a bad headache; if they cannot get up or move a leg, hip, arm or back; if they have chest pain or trouble breathing; or if they take a blood thinner and hit their head, even if they seem fine.

Otherwise, do not pull them up. Help them sit, check for pain, and stay with them. Call their doctor the same day. This page is for planning ahead; it cannot assess an injury.

Call 911
FallRisks Take the walk test
Menu

Up and Go: a 12-second test for two people

One person walks. A helper holds the phone and taps. You need a chair with arms and a spot 10 feet away. It takes about two minutes.

Time it

0.0

Tap again the moment they sit back down. The helper stays beside the walker the whole time.

How to set it up

  1. Put a chair with arms against a wall so it cannot slide.
  2. Mark a line on the floor 10 feet (3 meters) away. About four big steps.
  3. They wear their usual shoes. A cane or walker is fine if they use one.
  4. They sit all the way back in the chair.

Read this to them: “When I say Go, stand up, walk to the line at your normal pace, turn, walk back, and sit down again.”

These are CDC’s own steps: CDC STEADI, Timed Up & Go (TUG). CDC: “Always stay by the patient for safety.”

Three questions to ask first

CDC asks these three. A yes to any one means they may be at risk of falling (CDC STEADI Algorithm).

Have you fallen in the past year?
Do you feel unsteady when you stand or walk?
Do you worry about falling?

What the helper watches for

Tick any you saw. CDC says these signs can need a closer look by a doctor (CDC STEADI TUG).

What to do next

This is a screening sign, not a diagnosis. The time and answers stay on this phone and are gone when you close the page. Use the same chair and line each time so the numbers compare.

If someone falls and is hurt, cannot get up, or hit their head, call 911.